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HISTORY

         The dioceseof Ajmer-Jaipur comprised of  twentyfour districts namely Ajmer, Alwar, Baran, Barmer, Bikaner, Bundi,  Churu, Dausa, Hanumangarh, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jalore, Jhalawar, Jhunjhunu, Jodhpur, Karauli, Kota, Nagaur, Pali, Sawai Madhopur, Sikar, Sirohi, Sri Ganganagar and Tonk in the State of Rajasthan. In July1890 the Holy See detached a very large portion of the Archdiocese of Agra to make a new unit, the Rajasthan Mission entrusting it to the Capuchin Fathers of the Paris Province who were to work under the supervision of the Archbishop. In December, 1891, the new mission became the Prefecture Apostolic of Rajputana, and in 1913, the then Prefect Rt. Rev. Fortunatus Henry Caumont ofm. cap. was appointed the first Bishop of Ajmer. On 11th March, 1935, parts of the Diocese which were in the state of Madhya Pradesh, were detached to become part of the then newly erected Prefecture Apostolic of Indore.

            The Diocese was handed over to the diocesan clergy on 9th May, 1949. By the decree of the Holy See dated 21st June, 1951, Bandikui with its sub-station Alwar was transferred for geographical and administrative reasons from Agra Archdiocese to Ajmer Diocese. However the Agra Archdiocese retained the jurisdiction over the districts of Bharatpur and Dholpur. By another decree of the Holy See dated 13th May, 1955, the name of the Diocese was changed to Ajmer-Jaipur. By decree of the Sacred Congregation  for  Evangelization of Peoples (prot. no. 1332/ 81, dated 11th March, 1981) the civil district of Mandsaur was transferred from the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Ajmer-Jaipur to that of the Diocese of Indore.

           On 29th December, 1984, The Holy Father Pope John Paul the Second, with a decree, divided the Diocese of Ajmer-Jaipur, forming a new diocese, Catholic Diocese of Udaipur, consisting of the districts of Banswara, Bhilwara, Chittaurgarh, Dungarpur, Udaipur, and Thandla tehsil (M.P.). The Holy Father through the same decree appointed Rt. Rev. Joseph Pathalil as the first Bishop. Through the mutual agreement between the Diocesan Bishop and the Superior General of the Congregation of the Little  Flower, Cochin, dated 25th April, 1986, the districts of Bikaner, Churu, Jaisalmer, Jhunjhunu, Hanumangarh, Sikar and Sri Ganganagar were entrusted to the Little Flower Congregation to carry out the work of evangelisation, pastoral ministry and development on a permanent basis.

         On August 20,2005, the Holy Father Benidict XVI, with a decree bifurcated the Diocese of Ajmer-Jaipur forming a new Diocese - The Catholic Diocese of Jaipur consisting of the Districts of Jaipur,Alwar, Bikaner, Churu, Dausa, Hanumangarh, Jhunjhunu, Karauli, Nagaur, Sawai Madhopur, Sikar and Sri Ganganagar and appointed Most Rev. Oswald Lewis as the Bishop of the New Diocese, while the name of the mother Diocese was changed to the Diocese of Ajmer.

Former Prelates:

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Rev. BishopCaumont1913-1930,

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Rev. Bishop Pius1913-1938,

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Rev. Bishop Guido 1939-1946, 

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Rev. Bishop Leo D'Mello 1949-1979.